News - Page 14 of 69 - Yokohama City University

2023-03-27

Evolutionary differentiation of androgen receptor is responsible for sexual characteristic development in a teleost fish.

Teleost fishes exhibit complex sexual characteristics in response to androgens, such as fin enlargement and courtship display. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying their evolutionary acquisition remain largely unknown. To address this question, we analyse medaka (Oryzias latipes) mutants deficient in teleost-specific androgen receptor ohnologs (ara and arb).

2023-03-15

Multiancestry genomic and transcriptomic analysis of gastric cancer

Gastric cancer is among the most common malignancies worldwide, characterized by geographical, epidemiological and histological heterogeneity. Here, we report an extensive, multiancestral landscape of driver events in gastric cancer, involving 1,335 cases. Seventy-seven significantly mutated genes (SMGs) were identified, including ARHGAP5 and TRIM49C. We also identified subtype-specific drivers, including PIGR and SOX9, which were enriched in the diffuse subtype of the disease. SMGs also varied according to Epstein–Barr virus infection status and ancestry.

2023-03-14

UBTF-internal tandem duplication as a novel poor prognostic factor in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia

The prognosis of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has improved via stratification therapy. However, relapse or death occurs in 30%–40% of cases. Novel genetic factors for pediatric AML need to be elucidated to improve prognosis.

2023-03-02

Tax-related Incentives and Expense Allocation in Nonprofit Organizations: Evidence from Japan.

The research problem This study investigates the relationship between the incentive of Japanese non-profit organizations to avoid losing their tax-exempt status and the extent of tax-motivated expense allocation.