Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the face-to-face meetings are delayed to an unknown date. However, the YCU School of Medicine deems international education essential for our students. As a solution to this issue, the University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) kindly offered us an opportunity to hold an online “PBL Hawaii Style Workshop” on March 22nd and 24th, for the second time after the outbreak of COVID-19.
PBL (Problem Based Learning) is a learning method for promoting active learning of participants through clinical case discussion. The participants, split into small groups, try to identify learning issues that are necessary to solve clinical patient scenarios. Consequently, they are more interested and motivated to learn compared to when studying on a given topic. In the past few years before the pandemic, impressed by the effectiveness of Hawaii style PBL, we had sent our faculty members and students to Hawaii so that they could experience this method.
While we continue to collaborate with JABSOM to hold in-person PBL workshops in the future, we are pleased to hear the participants express satisfaction with the virtual PBL. YCU students were inspired a lot by JABSOM students who led the discussion. A YCU student commented that he had initially been nervous, but with the help of JABSOM students, he could eventually participate in the discussion with ease. Touched by their attitude, he noted that this kind of interaction can be important also in clinical settings. On the other hand, a JABSOM student commented that the best takeaway from the PBL was the “experience (of) teaching students about medical topics in ways that were simple and easy to understand.”
We believe that what students experienced and noticed during the PBL process will be a strong motivation for their further learning and international exchange. We sincerely hope to hold another PBL event with JABSOM in the near future.
“I believe it was another success, and it seems both YCU and JABSOM students enjoyed their participation on both days. We were all impressed with the YCU students' abilities to go through the PBL process in a second language.” - JABSOM
" JABSOM students were very eager in their study, so I was inspired by them. They gave their opinions actively. It looked like they were having a great time in PBL.
PBL style, in which we list the diseases from the patient’s symptom was also an inspiring experience to me. I felt I needed to practice the way of PBL style. " – YCU
"I think my biggest take away is that it is really fun to work with students from other countries. We have different ways that we approach medical diagnoses, and our countries have different guidelines, so it was really great to learn about them too. " - JABSOM
"I enjoyed studying medicine in English, which we usually don't do in Japan. I was also satisfied with everyone's presentation skills." - YCU
●Pre-Session
Dr. Suenaga (YCU)
Lecture on outline of Hawaii-style PBL (YCU students only)
Day 1 (March 22)
Dr. Fong (JABSOM), Dr. Higa (JABSOM), Dr. Suenaga (YCU), Dr. Koga (YCU)
Group work: 6 HU JABSOM students and 4 YCU students were divided into two HU-YCU mixed groups.
Icebreaker
Case 1 scenario: Discussed in the order of “fact” ⇒ “problems” ⇒ “hypotheses” ⇒ “need-to-know”
Sharing learning issues
Day 2 (March 24)
Dr. Fong (JABSOM), Dr. Higa (JABSOM), Dr. Suenaga (YCU), Dr. Koga (YCU)
Group work
Presentation of each student’s learning issue
Q&A, feedback from facilitators
Case 2 scenario: Discussed in the order of “fact” ⇒ “problems” ⇒ “hypotheses” ⇒ “need-to-know”
Sharing learning issues
Follow-up
Feedback on learning issues for Case 2 (YCU students only)